The Subsidy Scam & the #OccupyNigeria anniversary : Part 1 – By Wale Bakare

The memories of the January 1st 2011 announcement to remove the subsidy on fuel will forever remain fresh amongst Nigerians for many reasons. This is the new year (2013) marking the anniversary of that infamous January bequest in a familiar old fashioned style reminiscent of the military era. Interestingly, Nigerians will dare to resist a dance to the mafia’s gong and stand the test of time thus birthed the #OccupyNigeria movement; a divine deal to end corruption in the downstream sector and beyond. The popular motion raised by Bukola Saraki, the Senator representing Kwara Central and the subsequent findings was an eye opener, till today, that gallant motion has liberated Nigerians to hold the government accountable on petroleum pricing and spending. Senator Bukola Saraki had dared to stir the honest nest, he reckoned that the federal Government operates a fuel subsidy scheme with the policy purpose of making petroleum products available that it should serve as a long standing palliatives in order to cushion the effect of the true market price on the populace. One year after, how have we fared as a nation? How transparent is the process? A peep into the dubious dealings and the observation(s) made in the wake of the raised motion include; About 20 billion Naira was set aside for subsidy on a monthly basis, In August of the same year 2011 the total figure expended was N165 billion of which NNPC was N88 billion and Independent marketers was N77 billion that is with a budget of N240 billion for the entire year. If that was considered moderate according to the fuel budget for the year, it became puzzling how N931 billion has been squandered at the end of August 2011. This shows a variance of N771 billion or if you like 700% above the budget for the year 2011 running. Hence, a total of 1.2 Trillion Naira as against the initial budget of N240 billion. Going by these revelations and its intrinsic implication on the economy, one would have expected most or some of the 109 Senators to show solidarity with their fellow colleague -Bukola Saraki to corroborate on his findings. Rather he was chastised and castigated for asking the federal government to revert the pump price back to N65 and aligning with the masses during the #OccupyNigeria shut down.
Good spirited Nigerians who came out to support the public outcry were labelled anti- government and in no time they were accused of sponsoring the peaceful protest. It was indeed an inglorious moment for the government. During the deliberations leading to the strike on the new fuel price regime the economic paralysis was at its peak for days and the country lost an estimated 207.4 billion Naira ($1.27 billion) during the eight day strike. Sadly, the brunt of the whole subsidy budget will come to the fore on the floor of the national assembly, just when we are gasping for breath to recover from the N300 billion Naira payments for subsidy so far by the present administration, the additional N161 billion Naira supplementary budget approved recently by the national assembly is not in the interest of the nation. This is where I am perplexed, and will continue to ask if the remaining lawmakers are arm-twisted to support Senator Bukola Saraki in his quest to champion prudence in the subsidy payments. The legislators should focus on instituting workable economic reforms that would punish fuel marketers and government officials bent on defrauding Nigerians through the false subsidy claims. If only the Senators were half as spirited as Senator Saraki, mounting pressures on government and clamouring for the right policies to be implemented, then, just maybe; the pump price would have stayed at N65 instead of the initial N150 Per litre proposed by the government. Maybe the $3 million bribery between Senator Farouk and Femi Otedola would have been averted. Maybe the 2012 #OccupyNigeria might not be necessary after all, albeit, the country losing about $1.27 billion in 8days as a result of the grounded economy. Just maybe our refineries would have been given the much needed priority. Maybe between last year and now more subsidy loot would have been recovered from the oil marketers and the indicted ones would have been prosecuted. The Ribadu Oil subsidy report, the malabu oil scam, and the much hyped SURE-P program are some of what we will be demanding justice from the government this new year. Most of the legislators that kept silence during the decisive period will not be forgiven easily this time around. This is the time to rally together and carry out their oversight function to curtail the excesses of the executives in the interest of all Nigerians.

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Kwara and the Abiding Faith in Party Leadership by Hauwa Sambo It was a classic made in Kwara State. About three weeks ago, 15 incumbent local government chairmen and 181 Councillors in a move that should provoke a fresh study in consensus politics voluntarily tendered their resignation ahead of their tenure expiration in solidarity with the political structure and the leadership of the ruling party in the state. Newly elected chairmen and councillors were subsequently sworn in. What prompted this rare demonstration of commitment by these elected members of the local government was the move by some members of the Peoples Democratic Party, who lost out in the local government election primaries to scuttle the swearing in. These elements readily became the working tools of a faction of the party at the national headquarters in Abuja. On its part, the opposition political party, the All Progressive Congress, APC did not meet the time mandated by the electoral law to participate in an INEC organized elections. The party made spirited efforts to participate in the LG polls by seeking extension of the election date from the courts. It’s prayers that as a newly formed political party it needs more time to put structure in place to conduct its primaries were dismissed by the state high court on lack of merit. As the opposition APC was battling to participate in the election, the aggrieved PDP elements were also pulling the strings. They took their grievances to national headquarters of the party alleging irregularity in the conduct of the LG primaries. Unknown to them however, the party in the state had already satisfied all the requirements by the national body and was given the go ahead to conduct the primaries. Realizing they had lost at the party level, the aggrieved elements headed for courts. By this time, the election had been worn by PDP, with the elected Chairmen and councillors waiting to be sworn in on the expiration of the tenure of the incumbents. However, with the legal moves by the aggrieved elements which sought to truncate the swearing in of the newly elected Chairmen and councillors, the incumbents in rare show of commitment to the state party leadership, voluntarily resigned from their positions, paving way for the swearing in of the newly elected LG office holders. This patriotic move by the outgoing Chairmen and councillors guaranteed the political peace and stability Kwara State is known and reputed for. It also showed the abiding faith the resigning Chairmen and councillors had in the Bukola Saraki-led political structure. Historic as this development was, it should not come as a big surprise, especially to those conversant with Kwara politics. The emergence of the late Dr Olusola Saraki on the Kwara political scene in the 60s came with a brand of politics which has since become a case study for political scientists. Late Saraki provided a political leadership. He gave a political direction upon which Kwara thrives till his demise late 2012. His death did not toll the knell of his political philosophy and enduring followership. Kwarans have kept faith with his son and successor, Dr Bukola Saraki who has not only taken the mantle of political leadership to higher heights in Kwara, but has also risen to become a key player in national politics. Today, the younger Saraki is solidly on ground. He has further strengthened the political structure he inherited from his father and made it more formidable. The plethora of success the ruling party has recorded under Bukola’s leadership underscores his acceptance by majority of Kwarans as the de-facto strong man of Kwara politics. –– Hauwa, a freelance journalist writes from Ilorin